The glossinidae, or tsetseflies, form a monogeneric family of the diptera. Author summary northern uganda is an epidemiologically important region affected by human african trypanosomiasis hat because it harbors both forms of the hat disease t. While the excel spread sheets in which the model was implemented are available, it is difficult to dissect the code to reconstruct the flow control, or get a description of the equations of the. Oestridae, part and glossinidaehippoboscidae derive from basal ephydroidea, not calyptratae. Glossinidae have been controlled successfully using. The faculty handbooks also known as faculty booklets are available on the campus website in pdf format at hp. Passoa identification technology program itp, fort collins, co. For males the daily random displacement was 100 m on the first day after emergence, increasing linearly to a maximum of 300 m at age 10 days, when flight muscles were. The adults range in length from 6 to 14 mm and in all the 23 known species are various shades of brown ranging from light. Pdf to excel converter convert pdf to excel online for free.
Tsetse flies include all the species in the genus glossina, which are placed in their own family, glossinidae. Insight into the transmission biology and speciesspecific functional capabilities of tsetse diptera. Heteroptera of the kelkit valley, turkey ahmet dursun1 and meral fent2 1. Mathematical modeling, spatial complexity, and critical. Glossinidae synonyms, glossinidae pronunciation, glossinidae translation, english dictionary definition of glossinidae. Glossiphoniidae are the family called freshwater jawless leeches or glossiphoniids. Comparison of total catches between the dry and wet seasons was analyzed using unpaired ttest. The adults range in length from 6 to 14 mm and in all the 23 known species are various shades of brown ranging from light yellowish brown to dark blackish brown. Suppression of the tsetse population on unguja was initiated in 1988 by applying residual pyrethroids as a pouron. Glossinidae and in informing the development of bait methods of sampling and.
Evolution and structural analyses of glossina morsitans. The traps used were biconical, h, ngu, nzi, pyramidal, s3, mobile, and sticky panels. Pdf insight into the transmission biology and species. Oct 01, 2012 while the excel spread sheets in which the model was implemented are available, it is difficult to dissect the code to reconstruct the flow control, or get a description of the equations of the model which are described by, the numbers displayed in each cell were determined by a formula behind the cell, which are implemented in individual. Desktop pdf to excel converter able2extract professional. Full length research paper seasonal distribution and. Although there is limited knowledge about the full repertoire, evolution and structural characteristics of individual members in various organisms, data obtained so far show that tetraspanins play major roles in membrane biology, visual processing, memory, olfactory signal processing, and mechanosensory antennal inputs. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. All data will retain its original format, including every sheet, table, row, and. They are solely found in subsahara africa, and feed on the blood of vertebrates.
Tortricidae populations in two isolated regions in china. Insects free fulltext use of the internal transcribed. Since the early 1970s, electrocuting grids have been crucial in clarifying the behaviour of tsetse flies diptera. Researcharticle efficacyofelectrocutingdevicestocatch tsetsefliesglossinidaeandotherdiptera glyna.
A cluster of bacterial symbionts, established within a broad range of insects, share high 16s rrna similarities with the. Glossinidae harbor an obligate endosymbiont, wigglesworthia, which has. The effect of the tsetse fly on african development pdf. Keys about fact sheets glossary larval morphology references.
Glossinidae theobald, 1903 references edit pollock, j. Pdf this present study seeks to contribute to knowledge of eco diversity and. Glossinidae article about glossinidae by the free dictionary. This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases, national institutes of health, department of health and human services. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Click here to download a fullsize printable pdf of this larval setal map helicoverpa zea setal map click here to download a fullsize printable pdf of this larval setal map lepintercept an identification resource for intercepted lepidoptera larvae by todd m. Modelled impact of insecticidecontaminated dung on the. Similarities in the staining reaction of the heterochromatic y and supernumerary. Tsetse flies compose a family of their own, glossinidae, which is placed within the hippoboscoidea due to the morphological and reproductive similarities of tsetse flies.
Optimized simulation of the control of tsetse flies glossina. Tsetse include all the species in the genus glossina, which are generally placed in their own family, glossinidae. Insight into the transmission biology and speciesspecific. The geographic location of this region creates the risk that these distinct foci could merge, which would complicate diagnosis and treatment, and may result in recombination between the. It has been suggested that attempts to eradicate populations of tsetse glossina spp. Unidentified muscomorpha, where the specialist are able to do it. In uganda, the tsetse fly glossina fuscipes fuscipes is. Glossinidae eradicated on the island of unguja, zanzibar, using the sterile insect technique. An areawide integrated tsetse eradication project was initiated in zanzibar in 1994 by the international atomic energy agency and the governments of tanzania and zanzibar, to eradicate glossina austeni.
If you are looking for a way to extract data from pdfs to excel files, we recommend pdf2excel. The tsetse fly glossina fuscipes fuscipes newstead, 1911, in east africa. Pdf contribution to the knowledge of ecodiversity and density of. Comparative performance of traps in catching tsetse flies diptera. As of 2017 there were 23 species of tsetse flies known, 6 of which are divided into. How to export pdf files from acrobat to excel, and excel. Glossinidae tsetse flies in the family glossinidae vector both animal and human trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness. Contribution to the knowledge of ecodiversity and density of tsetse glossinidae and. A cluster of bacterial symbionts, established within a broad range of insects, share high 16s rrna similarities with the secondary. Most of the 37 countries infested with tsetse are poor, debtridden and underdeveloped. Females possess paired ovaries that consist of only four ovarioles. Comparative performance of traps in catching tsetse flies. An areawide integrated tsetse eradication project was initiated in zanzibar in 1994 by the international atomic energy agency and the governments of tanzania and zanzibar, to eradicate glossina austeni newstead from unguja island zanzibar using the sterile insect technique. The numbers displayed in each cell were determined by a formula behind the cell.
We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The hostorientated behaviour of tsetse glossina spp. Although 16s rrna has proven informative towards characterization. Glossinidae infected by salivary gland hypertrophy virus. There are 33 species and subspecies of tsetse flies diptera. Microsoft excel and then transferred to epi info 2014. Select export to spreadsheet microsoft excel workbook 3. Bacteria excel in most ecological niches, including insect symbioses. Tsetse flies genus glossina are the only vector for the parasitic trypanosomes responsible for sleeping sickness and nagana across sub. Although 16s rrna has proven informative towards characterization of this clade, the gene is insufficient for examining. Wing length and host location in tsetse glossina spp. Laboratory colonisation and genetic bottlenecks in the tsetse.
Click here to download a fullsize printable pdf of this larval setal map lepintercept an identification resource for intercepted lepidoptera larvae by todd m. Glossinidae definition is a family of twowinged flies that is closely related to muscidae and includes glossina and a few closely related genera usually included among the muscidae. Brian weiss and serap aksoy department of epidemiology and public health, yale school of public health, new haven, ct 06520, usa insect symbioses lack the complexity and diversity of those. We report on the 720kb wigglesworthia genome and its associated plasmid from glossina morsitans morsitans. Researcharticle efficacyofelectrocutingdevicestocatch. Glossinidae populations, was developed to predict the cost and effect of different control techniques applied singly or together. The software comes with the custom conversion panel that lets you manually control how your tabular data is converted. Tsetse sometimes spelled tzetze and also known as tiktik flies, are large biting flies that inhabit much of tropical africa. Excel, word, or powerpoint used to view and edit workbooks on the web, especially when the full version is not installed on the computer open xml file format used by of. A familia glossinidae inclui apenas o genero glossina, um taxon com distribuicao natural na africa subsariana. Similarities in the staining reaction of the heterochromatic y and supernumerary chromosomes within species have been observed which suggests a common origin. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software.
To export the pdf from acrobat to excel, open the pdf file. Get an accurate, customtailored pdf to excel conversion every single time using able2extract professional convert pdf to xls, xlsx and csv. This study was conducted to determine the efficiency of different tsetse traps in 28 sites across tanzania. The presence of useful markers in all speciessubspecies should assist in the recognition of speciessubspecies. A spatial genetics approach to inform vector control of. Macrogeographic population structure of the tsetse fly.
Glossinidae the salivary secretome of the tsetse fly glossina pallidipes diptera. Helicoverpa larvae change color and form during development hardwick 1965. Genetic diversity and population structure of the tsetse fly. If you couldnt identify the species, please save it in category. Ancient endosymbionts have been associated with extreme genome structural stability with little differentiation in gene inventory between sister species. Efficacy of electrocuting devices to catch tsetse flies glossinidae. Glossinidae malloch 1929 if you intend to add a photograph, please add a note on the locality, because an identification isnt possible without it. Virology, epidemiology and pathology of glossina hytrosavirus, and its control prospects in laboratory colonies of the tsetse fly, glossina pallidipes diptera. In south africa, the two species, glossina brevipalpis newstead and g.
Laboratory colonisation and genetic bottlenecks in the. Bulletin of entomological research 2003 93, 1929 doi. Tetraspanins are important conserved integral membrane proteins expressed in many organisms. The only genus in the family glossinidae is glossina, more commonly known as tsetse flies. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of. Tsetse flies compose a family of their own, glossinidae, which is placed within the hippoboscoidea due to the morphological and reproductive similarities of tsetse flies to keds and other hippoboscid flies mcalpine, 1989. Tsetse have been extensively studied because of their disease transmission. In some species the abdomen has alternate darker and lighter bands. Use of the internal transcribed spacer its regions to. Split text into different columns with the convert text to. Optimized simulation of the control of tsetse flies. Glossinidae harbor an obligate endosymbiont, wigglesworthia, which has coevolved with the glossina radiation. Deterministic models assessed the effects that contaminated dung from insecticidetreated cattle had on populations of three hypothetical species of dung fauna that dispersed randomly.
Userfriendly models of the costs and efficacy of tsetse. Comparison of mean apparent density of the flies trapday of the four payams was performed using anova. Oestridae, part and glossinidae hippoboscidae derive from basal ephydroidea, not calyptratae. Stationary traps were deployed at a distance of 200 m apart. The tsetse fly glossina is a major vector of trypanosomiasis throughout subsaharan africa, causing extensive morbidity and mortality in humans and livestock 1, 2. With this online application, you can quickly export pdf documents into excel files. A cluster of bacterial symbionts, established within a broad range of insects, share high 16s rrna similarities with the secondary symbiont of the tsetse fly diptera. To do this, each component was covered by a life table focks et al. Glossina glossinatsetse fly adam gilliam taxonomy kingdom. Brian weiss and serap aksoy department of epidemiology and public health, yale school of public health, new haven, ct 06520, usa insect symbioses lack the complexity and diversity of those associated with higher eukaryotic hosts. In uganda, the tsetse fly glossina fuscipes fuscipes is responsible for transmission of the parasite in 90% of sleeping sickness cases, and co. Diurnal activity patterns of glossina brevipalpis and glossina austeni diptera. Excel for office 365 excel 2019 excel 2016 excel 20 excel 2010 excel 2007 more. Glossinidae definition of glossinidae by merriamwebster.
As of 2017 there were 23 species of tsetse flies known, 6 of which are divided into two or more subspecies all in the family glossinidae and genus glossina service 2008. Diurnal activity patterns of glossina brevipalpis and g. Glossinidae populations in east and southern africa, abstract gene diversity and gene flow in glossina pallidipes austen were. Trypanosomiasis university of california, riverside. Glossinidae definition of glossinidae by the free dictionary. Genetic diversity and population structure of the tsetse. The tsetse fly lives in nearly 10,000,000 square kilometres 4,000,000 sq mi in subsaharan africa mostly wet tropical forest and many parts of this large area is fertile land that is left uncultivateda socalled green desert not used by humans and cattle.
Custom pdf to excel conversion custom pdf to excel is able2extracts most distinctive feature that allows you to save hours of time spent on reformatting converted spreadsheet data. Efficacy of electrocuting devices to catch tsetse flies glossinidae and. Rows were daily age classes, with the oldest flies at the top, and columns were different bands along a transect. They are one of the main groups of rhynchobdellida, true leeches with a proboscis. These leeches are generally flattened, and have a poorly defined anterior sucker. Learn how to convert pdf to excel xlsx using adobe acrobat dc. Less you can take the text in one or more cells, and split it into multiple cells using the convert text to columns wizard. The giemsa cbanding staining pattern of members of both the palpalis and morsitans groups of tsetse flies are described. Heteroptera of the kelkit valley, turkey ahmet dursun1 and meral fent2 1 amasya university, faculty of arts and science, department of biology, 05100 amasya, turkey. Excel spreadsheet programme and associated macros written in visual basic for.
1359 1600 1195 1322 750 856 38 810 542 255 1581 1343 1274 52 542 155 924 301 526 765 631 378 42 424 427 476 731 145 450